Symphony

The symphony is one of the many forms perfected in the classical period. It follows specific rules that were developed by F.J. Haydn, who is considered to be the father of the symphony.

Symphony- An instrumental piece for symphony orchestra usually in four movements.

Movement- A section of a piece, big enough to stand alone, separated by a pause.

1st movement- Grand intro, followed by a short slow section, then a fast body.

2nd movement- Slow movement (often boring)

3rd movement- Dance movement (always in “3”)

4th movement- Very fast body, then a BIG FINALE!

Since symphonies are technically referred to by their number and key, they are commonly given nicknames which make them easier to remember. Examples:

The Drumroll Symphony

The Choral Symphony

The Farewell Symphony

The Choral Symphony