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Sample problem: A roller coaster races around a turn and experiences 4.7 G-forces in the horizontal direction. How many Gs will act on the wheels of the car if the bank is angled at 24 degrees? Answer: To calculate this, you must calculate the Gs that come from the horizontal G-forces, as well as the Gs that come from gravity. |
G-forces felt on the wheels due to
horizontal G-forces:|
Sample problem: A roller coaster races around a turn and experiences 4.7 G-forces in the horizontal direction. What portion of the 4.7 Gs will be felt on the wheels of a roller coaster car if the bank is angled at 24 degrees? |
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Use the following equation: |
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Felt G-forces = Sin (theta) x G-forces |
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Felt G-forces = |
Sin (24) x 4.7 Gs. |
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Felt G-forces = |
0.4067 x 4.7 Gs |
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Felt G-forces = |
1.91 Gs into the wheels |
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Here is the derivation: |
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Sin = |
O/H |
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O = |
Sin (theta) x H |
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Felt G-forces = |
Sin (theta) x H |
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Felt G-forces = |
Sin (theta) x G-forces |
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G-forces felt on the wheels due to
gravity:|
Sample problem: What portion of earth's gravity will add weight on the wheels of a coaster car if it is on ramp which is angled at 24 degrees? |
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Use the following equation: |
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Felt G-forces = Cos (theta) |
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Felt G-forces = |
Cos (24) |
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Felt G-forces = |
0.9135 Gs |
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Here is the derivation: |
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Cos (theta) = |
A/H |
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Cos (theta) = |
Felt G-forces/Gravity |
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Cos = |
Felt G-forces/1 |
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Felt G-forces = |
Cos (theta) |
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Total Gs felt by the wheels = 0.9135 + 1.91 =
2.82 Gs